Brazil’s Tocantins Advances JREDD+ Project Consultation, with Forest Carbon Revenue-Sharing Mechanism Gaining Attention

Against the global backdrop of rapidly developing natural carbon removal and forest conservation initiatives, ensuring local community participation and equitable sharing of carbon market revenues has become a key issue in building high-quality carbon projects. Recently, the State of Tocantins, Brazil, launched a new round of Free, Prior and Informed Consultation (FPIC) for its Jurisdictional REDD+ (JREDD+) project, inviting Indigenous peoples, Quilombola communities, and family farmers to participate in discussions on project design and implementation.

The Tocantins JREDD+ project aims to achieve greenhouse gas emission reductions through forest conservation and the prevention of deforestation and forest degradation, while generating financial benefits through carbon market mechanisms. Covering both the Amazon and Cerrado ecological regions, the project involves approximately 11 million hectares of native forests. According to the project framework, part of the future revenue generated from carbon credit sales will be allocated to communities engaged in long-term forest conservation and to support sustainable local development.

A key feature of this consultation process is its emphasis on the role of local communities as stakeholders in carbon project governance. Unlike traditional carbon offset projects, which are often primarily designed and managed by project developers, the JREDD+ approach places greater emphasis on the needs of local residents, traditional communities, and land managers. Through face-to-face meetings and regional workshops, relevant groups are able to participate in discussions on rule-setting, benefit-sharing mechanisms, and project implementation strategies. The consultation process follows the principles of Free, Prior and Informed Consultation outlined in the International Labour Organization Convention 169 (ILO Convention 169), ensuring that affected groups can fully express their views.

From the perspective of carbon markets, JREDD+ is emerging as an important pathway for the development of nature-based carbon projects. Compared with individual forest conservation projects, jurisdictional REDD+ programs use entire regions as management units and promote large-scale forest protection and emission reductions through collaboration among governments, communities, and market participants. This approach not only helps increase the scale of carbon credit generation but also reduces the management challenges associated with fragmented projects.

Overall, the advancement of the Tocantins JREDD+ project reflects a broader transition in natural carbon asset development—from a sole focus on “forest protection” toward an integrated model combining ecosystem conservation, community benefits, and carbon asset management. For carbon management systems, such initiatives provide new pathways for carbon credit supply and demonstrate that future high-quality carbon assets will require stronger coordination among ecological value, social benefits, and market mechanisms.

Source：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Fmgt3hMsPzVDkxuYPHseAQ