Current hot issues of garbage classification and resource utilization
The original intention of kitchen waste classification is to use, but most of the actual use can not be, facing the problem of composting accepted land area, processing costs and so on.
The original intention of kitchen waste classification is to use, but most of the actual use can not be, facing the problem of composting accepted land area, processing costs and so on.
Compost accepted land area: in Germany, for example, the requirements for family compost per capita at least 50 square meters of garden area, and our city residents do not have such conditions.
The classification of food waste in developed countries and regions mainly relies on economic means, not administrative means, and takes no or less charge for the separated food waste.
In Germany, for example, the average household waste payment in Germany is 12-20 euros/month, accounting for 0.5-0.8% of household expenditure, which is basically close to the water bill expenditure. In Munich, Germany, kitchen waste is free, and other garbage is charged according to the size and frequency of the trash can. Berlin, Germany, food waste less charges to promote classification, differential charges, other garbage 120L garbage can charges 67.9 euros per quarter, 271.6 euros per year; Food waste 120L garbage can charges 27.09 euros per quarter, 108.36 euros per year; It is about 1/3 of the charge of other garbage.
In 2018, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Opinions on Innovating and Improving the Price Mechanism for Promoting Green Development", "Actively promote the reform of urban solid waste treatment fee methods, implement garbage metering charges for non-resident users, and implement policies such as differentiated charges for classified garbage and mixed garbage, and increase the mixed garbage fee standard; For qualified residential users, metered charges and differentiated charges will be implemented, and garbage sorting will be accelerated."
General Xu pointed out that although metering and charging is an effective means, the state has also issued a call for charging, but there are still great difficulties at this stage. On the one hand, China's economic development is unbalanced, the level of income is uneven, and all places dare not carry out according to local conditions, on the other hand, the cost of promoting is high, the need to crack down on illegal delivery, and the access does not match the pay, and the cost cannot be collected may have a great impact on the utilization of resources and the classification and promotion.
At present, there are various kinds of garbage classification wrong propaganda chaos, Xu called on the implementation of garbage classification process to really use the heart and seek truth from facts.
Source：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/HCLfP_Yo3cnuIyLcFjlohg